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The Ukrainian Defense Industry: Market Opportunities and Entry Strategies, Analyses and Forecasts to 2017

Publisher Name » ICD Research
Published Date » 2012-08-11
No. Of Pages » 128

Product Synopsis

This report is the result of ICD Research / Strategic Defence Intelligences extensive market and company research covering the Ukrainian defense industry. It provides detailed analysis of both historic and forecast defense industry values including key growth stimulators, analysis of the leading companies in the industry, and key news.

Introduction and Landscape

Why was the report written?
The Ukrainian Defense Industry Market Opportunities and Entry Strategies, Analyses and Forecasts to 2017 offers the reader insights into the market opportunities and entry strategies adopted by foreign original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to gain market share in the Ukrainian defense industry.

What is the current market landscape and what is changing?
Ukraine, Europes second-largest country, is anticipated to invest US$12.78 billion to strengthen its armed forces during the forecast period. The countrys total defense expenditure, which recorded a CAGR of 1.5% during the review period, is expected to record a CAGR of 6.4% over the forecast period. However, as a percentage of GDP, Ukraines defense expenditure is expected to decrease from 1.13% in 2012 to 1.06% by 2017, in accordance with the countrys aim to reduce its overall budget deficit as a percentage of GDP. Nevertheless, the countrys homeland security expenditure is projected to record a CAGR of 8.06% over the forecast period, a consequence of an increase in organized crime and maritime security threats.

What are the key drivers behind recent market changes?
During the forecast period, Ukraine is expected to spend US$12.8 billion on defense. Border security and critical infrastructure protection equipment, drive towards Armed Forces modernization, and procurement and maritime defense equipment purchase are expected to drive demand in the forecast period. Faced with the threat of losing military capability, armed forces technical modernization becomes a necessity for the country to follow. Taking a cue from the current alarming situation of the armed forces, the Ukrainian government has proposed to increase defense spending by 20% over 2011, in the financial plans for 2012.

What makes this report unique and essential to read?
The Ukrainian defense Industry Market Opportunities and Entry Strategies, Analyses and Forecasts to 2017 provides detailed analysis of the current industry size and growth expectations from 2013 to 2017, including highlights of key growth stimulators. It also benchmarks the industry against key global markets and provides a detailed understanding of emerging opportunities in specific areas.

Key Features and Benefits

Market opportunity and attractiveness
The report provides detailed analysis of the current industry size and growth expectations from 2013 to 2017, including highlights of key growth stimulators. It also benchmarks the industry against key global markets and provides a detailed understanding of emerging opportunities in specific areas.

Procurement dynamics
The report includes trend analysis of imports and exports, together with their implications and impact on the Ukrainian defense industry.

Industry structure
The report covers five forces analysis to identify various power centers in the industry and how these are expected to develop in the future.

Market entry strategy
The report allows readers to identify possible ways to enter the market, together with detailed descriptions of how existing companies have entered the market, including key contracts, alliances, and strategic initiatives.

Competitive landscape and strategic insights
The report helps the reader to understand the competitive landscape of the defense industry in Ukraine. It provides an overview of key defense companies, both domestic and foreign, together with insights such as key alliances, strategic initiatives, and a brief financial analysis.

Key Market Issues
  • Small defense budget offers equipment manufacturers limited investment potential
  • Although the Ukraine is expected to invest a total of US$12.78 billion in its armed forces over the forecast period, on average, only 14.6% of this total is expected to be invested in the modernization of the countrys defense equipment, limiting the opportunities available for both foreign OEMs and domestic defense companies. Additionally, despite Ukraine offering skilled labor at a lower cost than the majority of European countries, foreign OEMs are unable to make significant investments in the countrys defense industry due to the prohibition of FDI in defense.
  • Lack of necessary infrastructure impedes growth of domestic defense industry
  • Despite possessing both a strong technological base and skilled labor, the Ukrainian defense industry has so far been unable to produce modern technological hardware such as advanced fighter planes, submarines and warships. Instead, the growth of the countrys domestic defense industry has stalled as the majority of reforms to modernize the countrys defense industry have been postponed, while only 20% of state-run programs for the development of the countrys defense complex were implemented in 2010. As a result of these factors, Ukraines domestic defense industry is unable to improve its infrastructure and enhance its capabilities.
  • Corruption and a lack of transparency discourages investors from entering the market 
  • The growth of Ukraines domestic defense industry is also limited by excessive corruption and a lack of transparency in the countrys military procurement process. Corruption in the country frequently involves bribery of high level officials with discretionary authority over government policy and the sale of government assets or large government contracts, while lower level officials responsible for enforcing regulations are also often bribed. In addition, the countrys licensing and registration processes are so complex and time consuming that the costs of entering into the Ukrainian defense industry are significantly increased.

Key Highlights
  • Ukrainian defense expenditure expected to record a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period
  • During the review period, Ukrainian defense expenditure recorded a CAGR of 1.5%, and valued US$2.08 billion in 2012. During the forecast period, the countrys defense expenditure is expected to record a CAGR of 6.4%, to reach US$2.86 billion by 2017. This expected increase is primarily the result of growing tensions between Ukraine and Russia, the acquisition of new defense systems and the countrys participation in international peacekeeping missions.
  • Capital expenditure allocation of overall defense budget expected to witness an increase during the forecast period 
  • Historically, revenue expenditure accounted for the majority of Ukrainian defense expenditure. During the review period, the country spent an average of 86.2% of its total defense budget on revenue expenditure, while an average of 13.8% was allocated to capital expenditure. In 2009, despite a reduction in the overall defense budget, the capital expenditure allocation increased to 27.9% of the total defense budget, with the capital expenditure allocation falling to an estimated 11.3% in 2012. Over the forecast period, this allocation is expected to witness an increase to an average of 14.6% as a result of an expected 20% reduction in troop size by 2015 in order to reduce revenue expenditure. 
  • Ukraine expected to invest US$4.0 billion in its air force over the forecast period
  • In 2012 the Ukrainian air force budget stood at an estimated US$749 million, accounting for the largest share of the countrys total defense budget. During the review period, Ukraines air force defense expenditure recorded a CAGR of 1.5%; and during the forecast period, the countrys air force expenditure is expected to record a CAGR of 7.8%, to reach a total of US$1099 million by 2017. Despite a relatively small troop size, the budget for the Ukrainian air force is driven by the demand for air defense and anti-missile defense systems within the country. 
  • Homeland security expenditure expected to record a CAGR of 8.06% during the forecast period
  • During the review period, Ukrainian homeland security expenditure registered a CAGR of 3.05% to value US$2.02 billion in 2012, which is expected to register a CAGR of 8.06% during the review period to value US$2.96 billion in 2017. Despite financial constraints, Ukraines homeland security budget is expected to increase due to an increase in criminal activity, with notable growth in the illegal drugs trade and human trafficking. Furthermore, the countrys southern border with the Black Sea increases maritime security critical infrastructure threats.
Table of Content

1 Introduction
1.1. What is this Report About?
1.2. Definitions
1.3. Summary Methodology
1.4. SDI Terrorism Index
1.5. About Strategic Defence Intelligence

2 Executive Summary

3 Market Attractiveness and Emerging Opportunities
3.1. Defense Market Size Historical and Forecast
3.1.1. Ukrainian defense expenditure expected to record a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period
3.1.2. Tensions with Russia, acquisition of new military hardware systems and participation in peacekeeping missions expected to drive Ukrainian defense expenditure
3.1.3. Defense expenditure expected to be XX% of GDP by 2017
3.2. Analysis of Defense Budget Allocation
3.2.1. Capital expenditure allocation of overall defense budget expected to witness an increase during the forecast period
3.2.2. The Ukrainian Air Force accounts for the majority of the country's defense expenditure
3.2.3. Ukrainian Army expenditure expected to register a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period
3.2.4. Ukrainian Navy allocation of overall defense budget expected to increase
3.2.5. Ukraine expected to invest US$XX billion in its air force over the forecast period
3.2.6. DSU expenditure projected to record a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period
3.2.7. Per capita defense expenditure expected to increase over the forecast period
3.3. Homeland Security Market Size and Forecast
3.3.1. Homeland security expenditure expected to record a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period
3.3.2. Ukraine considered at 'some risk' of terrorist attack
3.3.3. Organized crime, maritime security threats and ethnic tensions expected to encourage investment in the procurement of homeland security equipment
3.4. Benchmarking with Key Global Markets
3.4.1. During the forecast period, Ukraine is expected to continue to exercise limited influence in the international arms market
3.4.2. Ukrainian military expenditure is limited compared to world's leading defense spenders
3.4.3. In comparison with the world's leading defense spenders, Ukrainian defense expenditure, as a percentage of GDP, is moderate
3.4.4. According to the SDI Terrorism Index, Ukraine faces some risk of terrorist threat
3.4.5. During the review period, Ukraine was the world's XX-largest arms exporter
3.5. Market Opportunities: Key Trends and Drivers
3.5.1. Maritime defense equipment expected to experience increased demand in the forecast period
3.5.2. Market opportunities for air defense systems expected to increase
3.5.3. Border security and critical infrastructure protection equipment will experience increased demand
3.5.4. Armed Forces modernization and procurement to drive demand during forecast period

4 Defense Procurement Market Dynamics
4.1. Import Market Dynamics
4.1.1. A relatively small defense budget limits Ukraine's defense imports
4.2. Export Market Dynamics
4.2.1. Ukrainian arms exports declined during 2007-2011
4.2.2. The Ukrainian defense industry has a diverse consumer base
4.2.3. The majority of Ukrainian defense exports consist of aircraft and armored vehicles

5 Industry Dynamics
5.1. Five Forces Analysis
5.1.1. Bargaining power of supplier: low to high
5.1.2. Bargaining power of buyer: low
5.1.3. Barrier to entry: high
5.1.4. Intensity of rivalry: low to high
5.1.5. Threat of substitution: high

6 Market Entry Strategy
6.1. Market Regulation
6.1.1. Ukraine follows prohibitive defense industry FDI policy
6.2. Market Entry Route
6.2.1. Joint development of defense goods provides investors with a market entry opportunity
6.2.2. Foreign investors can enter the industry through direct sales
6.3. Key Challenges
6.3.1. Small defense budget offers equipment manufacturers limited investment potential
6.3.2. Lack of necessary infrastructure impedes growth of domestic defense industry
6.3.3. Corruption and a lack of transparency discourages investors from entering the market

7 Competitive Landscape and Strategic Insights
7.1. Competitive Landscape Overview
7.2. Key Public Sector Companies
7.2.1. Antonov ASTC: overview
7.2.2. Antonov ASTC: products and services
7.2.3. Antonov ASTC: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.4. Antonov ASTC: alliances
7.2.5. Antonov ASTC: recent contract wins
7.2.6. RPC Fort: overview
7.2.7. RPC Fort: products and services
7.2.8. RPC Fort: alliances
7.2.9. RPC Fort: recent contract wins
7.2.10. KMDB: overview
7.2.11. KMDB: products and services
7.2.12. KMDB: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.13. KMDB: alliances
7.2.14. KMDB: recent contract wins
7.2.15. Malyshev Plant: overview
7.2.16. Malyshev Plant: products and services
7.2.17. Malyshev Plant: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.18. Malyshev Plant: recent contract wins
7.2.19. AvtoKrAZ Holding Company: overview
7.2.20. AvtoKrAZ Holding Company: products and services
7.2.21. AvtoKrAZ Holding Company: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.22. AvtoKrAZ Holding Company: recent contract wins
7.2.23. Motor Sich: overview
7.2.24. Motor Sich: products and services
7.2.25. Motor Sich: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.26. Motor Sich: alliances
7.2.27. Motor Sich: recent contract wins
7.2.28. Motor Sich: financial analysis
7.2.29. Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant: overview
7.2.30. Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant: products and services
7.2.31. Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant: recent announcements and strategic initiatives
7.2.32. Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant: alliances
7.2.33. Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant: recent contract wins

8 Business Environment and Country Risk
8.1. Demographics and Social Statistics
8.1.1. Population - Female
8.1.2. Population - Male
8.2. Economic Performance
8.2.1. Construction Output, Current Prices, Local Currency
8.2.2. Construction Output, Current Prices, US Dollars
8.2.3. Current Account Balance as Percentage of GDP
8.2.4. Debt-Service Ratio
8.2.5. Deposit Interest Rate
8.2.6. Exports of goods and services, current prices
8.2.7. External debt as a percentage of GDP
8.2.8. Fiscal Balance as a percentage of GDP
8.2.9. Foreign Direct Investment
8.2.10. GDP at Purchasing Power Parity
8.2.11. GDP, Constant Prices (Local Currency)
8.2.12. GDP, Constant Prices (US$)
8.2.13. GDP, Current Prices (Local Currency)
8.2.14. GDP, Current Prices (US$ billions)
8.2.15. General Government Final Consumption Expenditure
8.2.16. Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Current Prices
8.2.17. Imports of goods and services
8.2.18. Inflation, average consumer prices
8.2.19. Interest Rate (Lending)
8.2.20. Manufacturing Output, Current Prices (Local Currency Bn)
8.2.21. Manufacturing Output, Current Prices (US$ Billions)
8.2.22. US$- Exchange Rate (Annual Average)
8.2.23. US$- Exchange Rate (EoP)
8.3. Energy and Utilities
8.3.1. Crude Oil Distillation Capacity
8.3.2. Electricity Exports
8.3.3. Electricity Imports
8.3.4. Electricity Installed Capacity
8.3.5. Fossil fuels proved natural gas reserves
8.3.6. Fossil fuels proved oil reserves
8.3.7. Hydroelectricity installed capacity
8.3.8. Natural gas consumption
8.3.9. Natural gas imports
8.3.10. Natural gas production
8.3.11. Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation
8.3.12. Net Geothermal, Solar, Wind, and Wood Electric Power Generation
8.3.13. Net Hydroelectric power generation
8.3.14. Nuclear electricity net generation
8.3.15. Petroleum consumption
8.3.16. Petroleum production
8.4. Minerals
8.4.1. Coal consumption
8.4.2. Coal production
8.5. Social and Political Risk
8.5.1. Political Stability Index
8.5.2. Transparency Index
8.6. Technology
8.6.1. Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as % of GDP
8.6.2. Patents granted

9 Appendix
9.1. Contact Us
9.2. About SDI
9.3. Disclaimer

List of Tables


Table 1: Ukrainian Defense Expenditure, 2008-2012
Table 2: Ukrainian Defense Expenditure, 2013-2017
Table 3: Ukrainian GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure Growth and Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP, 2008-2012
Table 4: Ukrainian GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure Growth and Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP, 2013-2017
Table 5: Ukrainian Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue expenditure (%), 2008-2012
Table 6: Ukrainian Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue expenditure (%), 2013-2017
Table 7: Ukrainian Defense Budget Breakdown (%), 2008-2012
Table 8: Ukrainian Defense Budget Breakdown (%), 2013-2017
Table 9: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Army (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Table 10: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Army (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Table 11: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Navy (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Table 12: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Navy (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Table 13: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Air Force (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Table 14: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Air Force (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Table 15: Ukrainian Other Categories Defense Budget Allocation (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Table 16: Ukrainian Other Categories Defense Budget Allocation (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Table 17: Ukrainian Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2008-2012
Table 18: Ukrainian Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2013-2017
Table 19: Ukrainian Homeland Security Budget (US$ billion), 2008-2012
Table 20: Ukrainian Homeland Security Budget (US$ billion), 2013-2017
Table 21: Benchmarking with Key Markets, 2007-2011 vs. 2012-2016
Table 22: SDI Terrorism Index
Table 23: Top Country Ranking by Arms Exports, 2007-2011*
Table 24: Competitive Landscape of the Ukrainian Defense Industry
Table 25: Antonov ASTC - Products and Services
Table 26: Antonov ASTC - Alliances
Table 27: Antonov ASTC - Recent Contract Wins
Table 28: RPC Fort - Products and Services
Table 29: RPC Fort - Alliances
Table 30: RPC Fort - Recent Contract Wins
Table 31: KMDB - Products and Services
Table 32: KMDB - Recent Contract Wins
Table 33: Malyshev Plant - Products and Services
Table 34: Malyshev Plant - Recent Contract Wins
Table 35: AvtoKrAZ Holding Company - Products and Services
Table 36: AvtoKrAZ Holding Company - Recent Contract Wins
Table 37: Motor Sich - Products and Services
Table 38: Motor Sich - Alliances
Table 39: Motor Sich - Recent Contract Wins
Table 40: Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant - Products and Services
Table 41: Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant - Alliances
Table 42: Aviant State Enterprise Kyiv Aviation Plant - Recent Contract Wins

List of Figures


Figure 1: Ukrainian Defense Expenditure, 2008-2012
Figure 2: Ukrainian Defense Expenditure, 2013-2017
Figure 3: Ukrainian GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure Growth and Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP, 2008-2012
Figure 4: Ukrainian GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure Growth and Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP, 2013-2017
Figure 5: Ukrainian Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue expenditure (%), 2008-2012
Figure 6: Ukrainian Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue expenditure (%), 2013-2017
Figure 7: Ukrainian Defense Budget Breakdown (%), 2008-2012
Figure 8: Ukrainian Defense Budget Breakdown (%),2013-2017
Figure 9: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Army (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Figure 10: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Army (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Figure 11: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Navy (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Figure 12: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Navy (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Figure 13: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Air Force (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Figure 14: Ukrainian Defense Budget Allocation for the Air Force (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Figure 15: Ukrainian Other Categories Defense Budget Allocation (US$ Billion), 2008-2012
Figure 16: Ukrainian Other Categories Defense Budget Allocation (US$ Billion), 2013-2017
Figure 17: Ukrainian Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2008-2012
Figure 18: Ukrainian Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2013-2017
Figure 19: Ukrainian Homeland Security Budget (US$ billion), 2008-2012
Figure 20: Ukrainian Homeland Security Budget (US$ billion), 2013-2017
Figure 21: SDI Terrorism Heat Map, 2011
Figure 22: SDI Terrorism Index, 2011
Figure 23: Benchmarking with Key Markets, 2007-2011 vs. 2012-2016
Figure 24: Benchmarking with World's Largest Defense Spenders (US$ Billion), 2011 and 2016
Figure 25: Benchmarking with Large Defense Spenders as % of GDP - 2011
Figure 26: Ukrainian Arms Exports Trend, 2007-2011 (TIV values)
Figure 27: Ukrainian Defense Exports by Country (%), 2007-2011
Figure 28: Ukrainian Defense Exports by Weapons Category (%), 2007-2011
Figure 29: Industry Dynamics - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 30: Motor Sich: Revenue Trend Analysis (UAH Billion), 2006-2010
Figure 31: Motor Sich: Net Profit Trend Analysis (UAH Million) , 2006-2010
Figure 32: Ukrainian Population - Female (In Millions), 2008-2017
Figure 33: Ukrainian Population - Male (In Millions), 2008-2017
Figure 34: Ukrainian Construction Output, Current Prices, Local Currency (In Billions), 2001-2010
Figure 35: Ukrainian Construction Output, Current Prices, US Dollars (In Billions), 2001-2010
Figure 36: Ukrainian Current Account Balance as Percentage of GDP, 2008-2017
Figure 37: Ukrainian Debt-Service Ratio, 2001-2010
Figure 38: Ukrainian Deposit Interest Rate, 2001-2010
Figure 39: Ukrainian Exports of goods and services, current prices (US$ Billion), 2001- 2010
Figure 40: Ukrainian External Debt as a Percentage of GDP, 2001-2010
Figure 41: Ukrainian Fiscal Balance as a percentage of GDP, 2001-2010
Figure 42: Ukrainian Foreign Direct Investment (US$ Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 43: Ukrainian GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (US$ Billion), 2006-2015
Figure 44: Ukrainian GDP at Constant Prices (Local Currency Billion), 2006-2015
Figure 45: Ukrainian GDP at Constant Prices (US$ Billion), 2006-2015
Figure 46: Ukrainian GDP at Current Prices (Local Currency Billion), 2006-2015
Figure 47: Ukrainian GDP at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2006-2015
Figure 48: Ukrainian General Government Final Consumption Expenditure (US$ Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 49: Ukrainian Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 50: Ukrainian Imports of Goods and Services (Current US$ Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 51: Ukrainian Inflation, Average Consumer Prices, 2008-2017
Figure 52: Ukrainian Interest Rate Lending, 2001-2010
Figure 53: Ukrainian Manufacturing Output, Current Prices (Local Currency Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 54: Ukrainian Manufacturing Output, Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2001-2010
Figure 55: Ukrainian US$- Exchange Rate (Annual Average), 2002-2011
Figure 56: Ukrainian US$- Exchange Rate (EoP), 2002-2011
Figure 57: Ukrainian Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (Thousand Barrels Per Day), 2000-2009
Figure 58: Ukrainian Electricity Exports (Million Kilowatts), 2001-2009
Figure 59: Ukrainian Electricity Imports (Million Kilowatts), 2001-2009
Figure 60: Ukrainian Electricity Installed Capacity (Million Kilowatts), 2000-2009
Figure 61: Ukrainian Fossil Fuels Proved Natural Gas Reserves (Trillion Cubic Feet), 2002-2011
Figure 62: Ukrainian Fossil Fuels Proved Oil Reserves (Billion Barrels), 2002-2011
Figure 63: Ukrainian Hydroelectricity Installed Capacity (Million Kilowatts), 2000-2009
Figure 64: Ukrainian Natural Gas Consumption (Billion Cubic Feet), 2001-2010
Figure 65: Ukrainian Natural Gas Imports (Billion Cubic Feet), 2001-2010
Figure 66: Ukrainian Natural Gas Production (Billion Cubic Feet), 2001-2010
Figure 67: Ukrainian Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation (Billion Kilowatt hours), 2001-2010
Figure 68: Ukrainian Net Geothermal, Solar, Wind, and Wood Electric Power Generation (Billion Kilowatt hours), 2001-2010
Figure 69: Ukrainian Net Hydroelectric Power Generation (Billion Kilowatt hours), 2001-2010
Figure 70: Ukrainian Nuclear Electricity Net Generation (Billion Kilowatt hours), 2001-2010
Figure 71: Ukrainian Petroleum Consumption (Thousand Barrels Per Day), 2002-2011
Figure 72: Ukrainian Petroleum Production (Thousand Barrels Per Day), 2002-2011
Figure 73: Ukrainian Coal Consumption (Thousand Short Tons), 2001-2010
Figure 74: Ukrainian Coal Production (Thousand Short Tons), 2001-2010
Figure 75: Ukrainian Political Stability Index, 2002-2010
Figure 76: Ukrainian Transparency Index, 2002-2011
Figure 77: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development as % of GDP, 2000-2009
Figure 78: Patents Granted, 2002-2011

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